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Synthesis

Synthesis



The vocation of being a teacher is something that must be inside us all. Besides teaching just a subject, the teacher should teach values, costumes and everything needed to transform a mere person into a human being.
The act of teaching should be equated with the act of being maternal. A mother takes care of her children as if they were the only beings on earth, that way, the teacher should care about its students, as flowers in a garden, as its only beings on earth, to grow them, teach them, educate them.

But as the role of the teacher is to teach, he/she, besides educating the students, must know its subject matter in order to be homogeneous.
Knowing the subject to teach in the classroom is one of the most important things in an educative institution in order to reach goals proposed by the own institution or the society itself. It is impossible to turn a blind eye about the reality of some of our classrooms, in which the teachers are not competent in the subject matter, for example, English in some elementary schools.
High school and university teachers, along with teachers in formation, can help this society´s goals providing quality education in order to have better and competent citizens that help with the country´s progress.

But teachers´ competences in their subject matter are not the only thing needed in the classrooms to build progress.
One important thing a student must have is the capacity of being critic, a student who always reflect, about the issues of everything that surronuds him/her; a student that proposes solutions to a specefic problem; a student who writes its own thoughts in order to have records of its improvement. The students´ role in the classroom is not passive, or just a person who receives information, because teaching is not only transferring information. The students should not get used to that, going beyond, forcing the teacher to be more active in the classroom, squeezing every teacher´s last drop.

But everything that happens in the classroom must be coherent with what teachers teach and do. They should be active participants in educative reforms.
A teacher should not be just an executor of the thoughts of people who are not immerse in the classroom´s reality. A teacher must be reflective, critic with the school problems; must be an active developer of class planning. A teacher must have clear if what he/she does is vocation or if it is just a job, a work or an occupation.

VOCABULARY

Vocation means "to call." Vocation as a summons of bidding to be of service.


Job: activity that provides sutenance or survival by highly repetitive tasks. (Hansen)


Work: being autonomous, but doesn´t imply being of service to others.


Occupation: an endeavor harbored within a society´s economic, social, and political system.


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Freire, Kumaravadivelu, Giroux

REFLECTION ABOUT THE THREE TENETS


PAULO FREIRE: Pedagogy of the Autonomy.



-  "... el que enseña aprende a enseñar y quien aprende enseña al aprender".
The teacher learns how to teach only when he/she makes a reflection of his/her practice. Questioning everyday about the way he/she teaches teaches makes his/her "didáctica" and process of teaching a constant construction of good choices and ways of transmiting knowledge, values, and everything concerning education. The one who learns from this person not only can have the possibilities to teach its pairs, but will teach a lot to its teacher, who will have the records of how to teach, implementing these strategies to all the students he/she has, and can keep within his/her spirit all the thoughts that he/she has had in order to grow as a better human being.

-  Being a teacher means to make students construct a spirit of investigation, making them critic and autonomous in their own learning, constructing a good basis to their thinking.


-  The teacher must not transmit information as if it was the absolute true. The teacher must transform a student from its naivity to its criticism. The teacher´s information must guide the student through the path of truth in order to transform students´ minds in order to make them productive social beings, acting because they know what they are doing, and not because they are being controled by a superior being, called teacher or society. It permits them being critic persons.


-  "El maestro debe saber escuchar para poder profundizar el arte de la docencia... tú como maestro debes ser el primero en escuchar".

In order to be heard, we teachers must be good listeners and have always the student in our minds. For us teachers, the students are always first.

-  The teacher must not be an insecure person. A teacher that lacks of reliability shows incompetent to most of his/her activities. Reliability helps us in our classes to have respect from our students. A teacher is someone who must be improving and increasing its knowledge and its discourse. The one who doesn´t learn new things and doesn´t acquire new knowledge, doesn´t deserve to practice its profession.



KUMARAVADIVELU, Conceptualizing teaching acts.




Teaching is basically a subjective activity carried out in an organized way. Experience is the only real reference point teachers share. This divides into three diferent steps: 1) Experiences as students: this influence their views of teaching, 2) Experiences when they are preparing to be professionals, and 3) experiences as members of the society. Thanks to these three steps the teacher becomes a better human being in its personal formation.


The entire edifice of education, however is constructed on the foundation that teaching can contribute to an accelerated and accomplished learning. There are proofs showing that there can be learning with no teaching, but teaching does help to accelerate and accomplish learning. Teachers are the ones that give shape to the learning process of the students in the classroom.


Vocabulary:


Vocation means "to call." Vocation as a summons of bidding to be of service.


Job: activity that provides sutenance or survival by highly repetitive tasks. (Hansen)


Work: being autonomous, but doesn´t imply being of service to others.


Occupation: an endeavor harbored within a society´s economic, social, and political system.



GIROUX, Teachers as transformative intellectuals.




The teachers of public schools are not being took into account as active participants in educative reforms. The teachers are just executors of the "thoughts" of some people who don´t practise the act of teaching. Those people are: experts in syllabus, evaluation and instruction.


According to the planning of academic programs, the teachers should be the most important persons to be taken into account to execute this job. Teachers can reflect on the problems found in the classroom in order to give solutions to those problems in acritic way in order to make those problems disappear step by step fron the classroom. Those reflections should be made by teachers for teachers, taking into account that they are the ones who are in contac with the learning process of the students.


Teachers should be educated with the capacity of analizing critically the school problems. The education programs for teachers are losing the focus of educating teachers to be critic analysts. There should be positive changes in this area in order to make teachers better prepared to find solutions to the classroom problems.


Teachers as reflective professionals of teaching. Integrating the human capacity of thinking and practice make teachers the more accurate persons to develop an appropriate work of reflecting about the classroom´s issues.


Teachers as intellectuals:


-  They analize every human activity.

-  They examine their own work and start having the capacity of criticizing theories and ideologies.
-  They are capable of criticizing their own labor as teachers.

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The problem of Elementary Schools in Medellín.

The problem of Elementary Schools in Medellín.



The reality of English in elementary schools is far too different from the goal proposed by “Plan Nacional de Bilingüismo”. Low linguistic ego, low communicative competence and few strategies to teach English are the main problems that present most of the teachers in elementary schools due to the lack of teachers “licenciados” in English.

The low linguistic ego the teachers of elementary schools had made them feel incompetent in their communicative competence, giving to the students few tools to learn the language, because some of those teachers, as they didn´t know much about the language, felt scared to teach something wrong to their students. This setback delays the goals of “Colombia bilingüe” in 2019, taking into account that, besides the teachers lack of competence in English, they don´t have much strategies to teach the language, making the situation even worst.
That is why some of us students of “Fundamentos en Inglés III” gathered in order to think about a plan with which we want to improve elementary schools teachers´ English level and English teaching strategies in order to make “Plan Nacional de Bilingüismo” more reachable for 2019. I have done some changes to the planning, making it more realistic.

1. Problem:

Elementary teachers’ low preparation in English and low English Teaching strategies in public Elementary Schools in Medellin.

2. Justification.

Due to the fact that elementary  English teachers in public schools don’t have a strong basis on how to teach the language and the lack of knowledge about the methodology and strategies they can apply in the classroom, we decided to create an English Program for Teachers where they can reinforce the language and, at the same time, they can learn how to teach the language in order to increase their linguistic ego and start to feel more confident of themselves when teaching something that is outside of their subject matter.


3. Time:

One year as a matter of training, once a week duringfive hours. Two hours and a half devoted to the training on the language and two hours and a half devoted to the English Teaching Strategies.


4. Resources:


Human:
• English teachers prepared on this field, who know how to teach English with different resources, styles and strategies. We are going to have two public schools, one in the south and the other in the north, to train the English teachers from those schools in order to improve their English level.
• Support from the institutions and the greatest attitude to perform this project and accomplish the different goals.
• University teacher form the Teaching English Program.
•             Universities to support the campaign.


Material:
•  A classroom provided by the institutions where the classes and the training can take place.
•  Reading and audiovisual material supported by the institution and the group of teachers that are going to be part of the program. All of them working as a team can gather enough material to develop this program.
•  ICT’S and other possible tools that can be integrated over time. (Video beams, computers, screens, etc.).
•  Different Materials that the teachers would use to improve their linguistic level along with teaching strategies such as Flashcards, Authentic and Non-authentic material and Genuine Material.


5.  Intentions. (Objectives).


1. To train teachers in order to improve the foreign language: English, looking forward to achieve with them a B1 level according to the Common European Framework.
2. To create an English program where the teachers know how to apply the different kind of strategies in the English teaching process.
3. To increase the linguistic ego of the English teachers so they can perform their role as language teachers in the way that they like and feel motivated when doing it.
4. To emphasize the pragmatic knowledge instead of the syntax, however there has to be shown a way to link both of them.
5. To foster the learning of a foreign language, English in this case, as a way of discovering different possibilities in the academic, professional and personal fields in order to overcome the demands proposed by society.
6. To Establish discussions about the beliefs the teachers may have regarding the best ways of learning English (No need to travel abroad to enhance or acquire a good linguistic level)


6.  TOPICS

TEACHING STRATEGIES

1-            Methods and approaches of English teaching.
2-            Learning Styles
3-            Learning Theories
4-            Integrated Language Skills

LANGUAGE ABILITY IMPROVEMENT WORK

1-            Cooperative and Collaborative work
2-            Communicative Language Learning
3-            Experiential Language Learning

Vocabulary:

Communicative competence: is the way in how people can communicate with others, in both written and spoken language.


Strategies: are the tools used by someone in order to overcome any difficulty.

Linguistic ego: is the way how a person feels about his/her level of competence in certain language. If the person has a low communicative competence, then its linguistic ego is going to be lower, and the same happens the ather way around.

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Fundamentos 3

La educación de la mujer para educadora. Spranger, E. 1948.



Ideas:
-           Women as center of education.
-          Women as example of human being.
-          Women as basis of pedagogy.


Women are known for their motherhood, so, in pedagogy, they are the most suitable to this vocation. A woman can be cozier than a man, so a student may feel more comfortable and confident with women than with a man.
We have to take into account that even some pedagogists have based themselves in their mothers as the image of not only being a person who teaches, but who educates. An educated person is more valuable than an intelligent one, and that is why our mothers take care of us so jealously, because they want the best for us as social persons. Men are not to be taken away of this beautiful act of educating, but all of them have to learn it, because they are not born with that motherhood, that natural spirit to be pedagogists.


Questions:

1.      1.  Pestalozzi, in Spranger (1948) “la esencia de mi método no sólo es devolver su madre al niño al disminuir las razones físicas de la dependencia entre ambos, sino también poner en manos de ella una serie de medios, por los cuales pueda dar larga duración a la relación de su corazón con el hijo, hasta que la ayuda sensible de la virtud, uniéndose a la ayuda sensible de la inteligencia, pueda madurar en el niño, por el ejercicio, por la comprensión personal de lo que es derecho y deber. Con el mismo designio ha dado Fröbel – en “Mutter und Koselidern” – una significación profunda y simbólica, radicando en lo más recóndito de la vida, a los primeros y tiernos juegos de la madre con el niño.”

Question: how do you relate that fragment to education?

Answer: through that interaction Pestalozzi refers to, the idea is to expose the importance of the interaction between mother and son for the development of his/her cognitive process. He exposes that this interaction, that has been lost through time, will help the kid to develop, not only its virtue and “spiritual feelings”, but also develop the intelligence and capacity of reasoning while his/her process of growing.

2   2“pero esta cálida relación vital, fundamento de toda acción pedagógica, no puede darse ni enseñarse: puédese únicamente sacarla a la luz, de modo que llegue a ser una fuerza moral consciente.”

Question: what is the meaning of “fuerza moral consciente”?

Answer: that our “enseñanza moral” that our mother has gave us, we should use it with a purpose. That moral can be thought through pedagogy as well.

3     3.  “¿Cuál es el camino hacia la función educativa? Veamos cuál no es este camino. No se llegará a educador por el estudio de la pedagogía ni aún en buenos libros.”

Question: why does the author use a counter definition?

Answer: porque la idea es mostrarle al lector que un educador debe tener una alta característica moral y humana. Debe ser persona antes de ser dador de conocimiento.

4   4. “Pero a la exuberante riqueza del proceso interno de la formación, se junta también la sensación de indigencia. Pues contemplamos el rico mundo de los valores humanos, se siente todo lo que aún falta y qué altura hay que escalar aún.”

Question: what is the meaning of richness and poverty in the context and why does the autor use it?

Answer: riqueza es el espíritu que tiene una madre (educador) para acompañar al niño en su proceso de crecimiento; y la pobreza indica que aunque ese espíritu exista, nunca se está completo y hay un largo camino para ser integral.

Vocabulary:

Educator: person that besides teaching helps the student to become a better human being.

Synthesis: to relate various things into only one. Example: to relate various readings to one topic. How those readings make sense.

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